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2024 Election Issue Guides

Poverty On The Ballot

Poverty affects all of us. In the United States, 37.9 million people live in poverty and many more struggle to make ends meet even if their income is technically above the poverty line. When so many people are in survival mode, we miss out on innovation, thriving communities, and a better overall standard of living across the country. Income inequality also erodes the “American dream” – the idea that hard work will lead to success – and instead, the families and places that people are born into become the strongest predictors of who will succeed. 

Poverty should be part of every candidate’s platform this election year. The 2024 election is an important opportunity to consider how our society addresses poverty and related issues, from the national to the local level.

As a public institution and nonprofit, Poverty Solutions at the University of Michigan is a non-partisan entity. Our goal is to provide Michigan voters with reliable information on poverty issues, so they can better engage with policymakers, candidates, and each other to advance the prevention and alleviation of poverty.

Click on a tab below to view research findings and questions for candidates related to poverty, homelessness, affordable housing, and child care. If you use these guides, please let us know about your experience.

 

Poverty

 

Poverty is the experience of not having enough money to afford essentials. Poverty Solutions at the University of Michigan views poverty as the result of interlinked systems — housing, education, criminal justice, labor markets — that fail to function as they should for people with low incomes. From national to local levels of government, elected officials have an important role to play in passing policies and funding programs that address poverty.  

What the Research Says

  • The federal poverty line is $25,820 for a three-person household in 2024. 
  • 13% of Michiganders are living in poverty, and 17.6% of children in Michigan live in poverty. 
  • The University of Michigan’s research found during the pandemic, cash payments in the form of stimulus checks and the expanded Child Tax Credit correlated with historically low child poverty rates, decreases in hardship, and improved mental health. 
  • Research by the Federal Reserve found stimulus checks contributed to inflation, and the national debt rose due to the government’s pandemic response. 

Ask the Candidates

  • What lessons did you learn from the economic downturn of the pandemic that can guide how we provide assistance to meet people’s basic needs going forward? 
  • What steps will you take to reduce poverty in Michigan?  

Download a printable PDF of the Poverty on the Ballot issue guide

Related Research and Data Tools

Michigan Poverty and Well-being Map

Cash assistance research

Poverty facts

Homelessness

 

In the U.S., 30% of the population experiencing homelessness are families with children. Nearly 1 in 4 people experiencing unsheltered homelessness are over the age of 55. Homelessness is a traumatic experience with potential long-term consequences affecting people’s health, educational outcomes, and earning potential. Elected officials have an important role to play in passing policies and funding programs that address homelessness.  

What the Research Says

  • In 2022, 32,589 individuals were identified as experiencing homelessness in Michigan, up 8% from 2021
  • During the 2020-21 school year, 26,867 pre-K-12 students in Michigan were identified as experiencing homelessness.  
  • Data from 2018-19 shows homeless high school youth were 5x more likely to have attempted suicide, 4x more likely to currently misuse prescription pain medicine, 3x more likely to have been forced to have sex, and 11x more likely to have been, or gotten someone pregnant than their housed peers. 

Ask the Candidates

  • What policies are you considering to address homelessness?
  • What ​​approach would you take with K-12 students experiencing homelessness, unaccompanied youth, and runaways?

Download a printable PDF of the Homelessness on the Ballot issue guide

Related Research and Data Tools

Search child and youth homelessness data at the national, state, county, Congressional district, and school district levels

Poverty Solutions’ homelessness research agenda

2024 Michigan Statewide Housing Needs Assessment

Affordable Housing

 

Housing insecurity currently affects almost every community in the nation, and for millions of Americans, an affordable place to call home remains out of reach. From national to local levels of government, elected officials have an important role to play in passing policies and funding programs that address housing needs.

What the Research Says

Ask the Candidates

  • What steps will you take to address access to housing?
  • What approach would you take to affordable rental housing? 
  • What strategies will you use to make homeownership more attainable?

Download a printable PDF of the Affordable Housing on the Ballot issue guide

Related Research and Data Tools

Michigan Poverty and Well-being Map

Research on affordable housing, eviction, and foreclosure

2024 Michigan Statewide Housing Needs Assessment

Child Care

 

The gap between what parents can afford to pay and the cost of providing quality child care is one of the key drivers of Michigan’s undersized child care workforce and shortage of available child care. Elected officials have an important role to play in determining whether and how child care is funded and the types of assistance available to families.

What the Research Says 

Ask the Candidates

  • What role should the federal and state government play in funding child care? If the government doesn’t have a role to play, what are other avenues to address the child care shortage?
  • Since child care has such an impact on the workforce, how can policymakers encourage employers to support their employees in finding affordable child care? 

Download a printable PDF of the Child Care on the Ballot issue guide

Related Research and Resources

The Child Development and Care Subsidy: Challenges and Opportunities

The Updated Michigan Child Development and Care Subsidy: What Child Care Providers Need to Know

Child care workers caught in middle of Michigan’s broken child care system

Child Care Initiative in Emmet County, Michigan

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